Wednesday 19 July 2017

INDIAN REAL ESTATE

The real estate sector is one of the most globally recognized sectors. In India, real estate is the second largest employer after agriculture. The real estate sector comprises four sub sectors - housing, retail, hospitality, and commercial. The growth of this sector is well complemented by the growth of the corporate environment and the demand for office space as well as urban and semi-urban accommodations. It is slated to grow by 30 per cent over the next decade.
It is also expected that this sector will incur more non-resident Indian (NRI) investments in both the short term and the long term. Bengaluru is expected to be the most favored property investment destination for NRIs, followed by Ahmedabad, Pune, Chennai, Goa, Delhi, and Dehradun.
India is ranked fourth in developing Asia for FDI inflows as per the World Investment Report 2016 by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The Indian real estate market is expected to touch US$ 180 billion by 2020. The housing sector alone contributes 5-6 per cent to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Sectors such as IT and ITeS, retail, consulting and e-commerce have registered high demand for office space in recent times. The office space absorption in 2016 across the top eight cities amounted to 34 million square feet (MSF) with Bengaluru recording the highest net absorption during the year.

Some of the major investments in this sector are as follows:  
Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB), the Canadian pension asset manager, has entered into a non-binding agreement with Island Star Mall Developers (ISML), a subsidiary of Phoenix Mills, to acquire up to 49 per cent in ISML in the next three years.
Altico Capital, a non-banking finance company (NBFC), has teamed up with American private equity firm KKR & Co LP to invest Rs 435 crore (US$ 65.25 million) in a 66-acre residential township, being developed by SARE Homes in Gurgaon.
Gurgaon-based property search aggregator Square Yards Consulting Pvt Ltd has raised US$ 12 million from the private equity arm of Reliance Group for strengthening its team and expanding its presence to more than 25 countries.
Real estate private equity fund of the Kotak group, Kotak Realty Fund, has raised US$ 250 million from institutional investors for equity investments in realty projects across India's top six property markets including Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Chennai over the next 24 to 36 months.
The Government of India along with the governments of the respective states has taken several initiatives to encourage the development of the sector. The Smart City Project, where there is a plan to build 100 smart cities, is a prime opportunity for the real estate companies. Below are some of the other major Government Initiatives:
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation has sanctioned the construction of 84,460 more affordable houses for urban poor in five states, namely West Bengal, Jharkhand, Punjab, Kerala and Manipur under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) scheme with a total investment of Rs 3,073 crore (US$ 460 million). 
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved various measures to revive the construction sector, putting in place a mechanism to release funds stuck in arbitration awards to revive stalled projects.
Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has introduced a single-window clearance for construction which will cut the time taken for getting approvals for a building project and lead to a correction in prices of residential property, thereby giving a fillip to Mumbai reality.
India’s Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi approved the launch of Housing for All by 2022. Under the Sardar Patel Urban Housing Mission, 30 million houses will be built in India by 2022, mostly for the economically weaker sections and low-income groups, through public-private-partnership (PPP) and interest subsidy.
And it's not only RERA that the Indian real estate sector anticipates with bated breath. 
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the Benami Property Act will also have a major impact on how many developers run their businesses. Demonetisation shook up the older ways of working but did not affect self-governing developers with the right products targeted at the working masses. 

Responding to an increasingly well-informed consumer base and, bearing in mind the aspect of globalization, Indian real estate developers have shifted gears and accepted fresh challenges. The most marked change has been the shift from family owned businesses to that of professionally managed ones. Real estate developers, in meeting the growing need for managing multiple projects across cities, are also investing in centralized processes to the source material and organize manpower and hiring qualified professionals in areas like project management, architecture, and engineering.
The growing flow of FDI into Indian real estate is encouraging increased transparency. Developers, in order to attract funding, have revamped their accounting and management systems to meet due diligence standards.

Some investors and developers will take the plunge into the market now, while others will prefer to ride the fence for a while; but one way or the other, consolidation will be the name of the game for the Indian real estate industry over the next five years. 


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